儿童杀鼠剂中毒相关因素分析与防治

Analysis of parameters on toxication of raticide in children and its prophylaxis and cure

目的:了解儿童杀鼠剂中毒的原因,探讨有关的预防和治疗措施。方法:回顾性分析我院1992年12月至2004年12月收治的136例儿童杀鼠剂中毒的临床资料,总结多种因素对儿童杀鼠剂中毒的影响。结果:中毒高发年龄为2～4岁,全年以3～4月及12月多发,因误服鼠饵中毒占66.9%,地点多在农村或城乡结合部(84.6%),中毒者大部分是来自农民、城市外来暂住人口家庭的散居儿童。治疗上血液净化组较非血液净化组恢复快、预后好。结论:儿童杀鼠剂中毒多发生在春季和秋冬季,多见于卫生条件较差的地区和文化素质较低的家庭。强调加强儿童监管,加强杀鼠剂和环境卫生管理,早期诊治,提倡血液净化治疗。

Objective To investigate the causes of toxication of raticide in children, and discuss its prophylaxis and cure. Methods Retrospective studies the clinical data of 136 children with raticide toxication admitted to our hospital during Dec.1992 to Dec. 2004. Summarize the factors affecting toxication of raticide in Children. Results The peak age of the disease was 2 to 4 years old, the peak time of toxication occur March, April and December of a year. 66.9%patients took the raticide by mistake. Most of the patients came from rural area. All cases were received blood purification recovered more quickly and had better prognosis. Conclusion Toxication of raticide in children tends to occur in Spring and Autumn. It seems that they come from areas of poor hygiene and families of poor education. The blood purification is an effective method to treat the childrens raticide poisoning.