批判的向度及其旨趣:马克思与哈贝马斯意识形态理论比较研究

Dimension of Criticism and Its Interest: A Comparative Study of the Ideological Theory of Marx and Habermas

本文从意识形态批判的向度及其旨趣的角度,对马克思与哈贝马斯的意识形态论的异同点进行了比较研究:首先,在批判的向度上,马克思的意识形态理论主要是以“政治经济学批判”为核心而建立起来的一种总体性的意识形态批判理论,而哈贝马斯的意识形态理论则是以“科学技术批判”为核心而建立起来的一种单向度的意识形态批判理论;其次,在批判的旨趣上,马克思的意识形态理论旨在走向“劳动”实践,而哈贝马斯的意识形态理论的旨趣则是走向“交往”理性。

Based on the dimension of ideological criticism and its interest, this thesis makes a comparative study of Marxs and Habermass ideological theories. Firstly, on critical dimension, the core content of Marxs ideology theory is based on his 'political and economical criticism', while Habermass ideological theory of one dimension is based on his 'science and technological criticism'. Secondly, as to the critical interest, Marxs ideological theory appeals to 'labour' practice, while Habermas's ideological theory appeals to the rational 'communication'.