医疗卫生需求与公共卫生支出

Demand for Medical Service and Expenses in Public Health

公共卫生支出,关系到一个国家居民医疗需求的满足和整体健康水平的提高。中国以往的公共卫生支出明显的表现出总量不足和结构失衡,而解决这个问题的关键是按照公共财政的原则安排公共卫生支出的规模和调整支出结构。对于纯粹的公共卫生项目,政府必须承担起应有的责任。对于为私人服务的治疗项目,从实现医疗权利公平的角度,政府也应对一些特殊群体提供必要的帮助。

The amounts and structure of public expenses in health have a vital importance to the basic medical guarantee and then health level improvement of the people. In recent years, Chinese public expenses in health were insufficient in amounts and dis-equilibrium in structure, and need to be adjusted. According to the basic principle of public budget, this article states that the adjust direction shall be to pay more attention to the pure public health projects and give more aids to the poor in their necessary medical care services.