少数民族习惯法与少数民族地区的乡村政治

Minority Customary Laws and Village Politics in the Minority Areas

少数民族习惯法是少数民族地区秩序维护的基础,将其在一定范围内合理地纳入村民自治体系,有利于提高少数民族地区的政治参与度,同时也是少数民族地区政治文明建设的重要内容之一。透过对F村和K村的村规民约文本分析及相关调查可以看出,现行村民自治制度的外生性导致的少数民族地区村民政治参与度不高是少数民族地区村民自治实施过程中存在问题的主要原因所在,解决这一问题的重要途径是将少数民族习惯法在一定范围内合理地纳入村民自治体系,这样有利于提高少数民族地区的政治参与度,从而推进少数民族地区政治文明建设。

Minority customary laws are the foundation for maintaining order in the minority areas. Through an analysis and investigation of the regulations and laws of F Village and K Village, the author believes that the externality of the existing village autonomous system is the main cause that makes the villagers reluctant in participating in politics and autonomy. In a certain degree, taking such laws into account in the village autonomous system will encourage the minority villagers to participate in politics and help their political civilization.