意识形态与中国自然资源的产权安排

Ideology and the Property Right Arrangement of Natural Resources in China

意识形态是与制度特别是与交易关系是否正义和公平的判断紧密联系的。它是在产权界定并实施的过程中,在交易费用居高不下的背景下对所有交易活动和交易主体的一种制约机制。作为关于世界的一套信念,意识形态倾向于从道德上判定劳动分工、收入分配和现行社会制度。中国自然资源产权的效率与意识形态有密切的关系,如何推进资源利用效率的最大化,实现社会范围内的帕累托改进,意识形态理论为我们提供了一个新的视角。本文试图从产权界定与实施同意识形态的关联入手,探讨意识形态对中国自然资源产权安排的意义。

Ideology is related to the system, especially closely to judgment as to the business relation. It is a restriction mechanism to all trade activities and all kinds of the trading subject during the course that the property right is defined and implemented, under the background of that fact that the trade expenses are high. As a set of belief about the world, ideology inclines to judge labor division, income distribution and current social system morally. There are close relations between the efficiency and ideology of the property right arrangement of natural resources in China. Ideology offers a new angle to us as to how to advance the maximization of the utilization of resources, and to realize the Pareto improving in the social range. This paper starts with the relationship between ideology and property right , trying to probe into the meaning given by the ideology for property right of the natural resources in China.