论交通肇事罪中的交通工具范围

On the Scope of the Traffic Means in the Crimes of Traffic

认定某种交通工具是否列入交通肇事罪中交通工具的范围,应始终把握交通肇事罪的本质特征,即危害公共交通安全。符合这一特征的,则应列入交通肇事罪交通工具范围,反之,则不应列入。由于非机动性交通工具,如自行车、人力车、马车、帆船等违章肇事的行为完全符合交通肇事罪的本质特征,因此,应包含在交通肇事罪的交通运输工具范围之内。

In criminal academic circles of China,it has been being a hot topic for a long time how to define the scop of the traffic means.In accordance with 133rd clause,1997 China criminal law ,this paper makes research on the traffic means in the crime of traffic,and analysizes the four opinions in the academic circle,draws the conclusion that the traffic means refer to not only the motor traffic means,but the non-motor ttaffic means.