汉语单句的结构对称特点

The Traits of the Constructional Balance of Chinese Simple Sentence

汉语的句子,是对外汉语教学中的一项重点,同时也是对外汉语教学过程中的一个难点,很多留学生对于它既爱又怕,认为汉语句子变化多端,结构复杂,难以掌握.本文就对外汉语教学过程中汉语句子单句的教学提出注意对称结构的方法,希望可以让留学生有较为明晰的概念,即汉语句子的结构总的来说是对称的,对于汉语句子的学习是有章可循的.

As a very important part in TCFL and also a very difficult part for the foreign students, Chinese sentences have long been considered a vital challenge in Chinese teaching. Foreign students consider Chinese sentences too flexible and too complicated in construction; thus they find it extremely hard to master them. This essay expects to draw the attention of the students to the Chinese sentences' constructional balance in TCFL and proposes some new ideas for teaching such sentences or grammar, that is, the structure of Chinese sentences is in most cases balanced and there is a law to follow.