良渚文化"神徽"与商代美术中的人兽母题

The "Divine Badge"in the LiangZhu Culture and the Man-Beast Motif in the Fine Arts of Shan Dynasty

良渚文化玉礼器上雕刻的"神徽"表现的是中国古代艺术里面一个赓续出现的重要母题,即巫师借助于动物伙伴以达到通天目的的人兽母题。在良渚文化之后,商代美术中也出现了较多的人兽母题,表现了商代文明对于良渚文化宗教巫术的继承与发展。

The'divine badge'carved in the ceremonial jade articles of the LiangZhu Culture expressed an important motif which appeared again and again in Chinese ancient art;that is; the koradji can have an access to the heaven by recurring to the animal companions. After the LiangZhu Culture; the fine arts of Shan Dynasty also appeared many man-beast motives;which showed the civilization of Shan Dynasty inherited and developed the religious sorcery of the LiangZhu Culture.