目既往还 心亦吐纳——文学翻译中的审美情感移植

On Transplanting Aesthetic Emotions in Literary Translating

文学翻译以原作审美情感的移植为核心,这一过程可描述为情感判断、情感体验、情感移植的线性序列.情感判断着眼于挖掘原文审美意象系统构筑的意境和蕴涵的情感;译者的情感体验以虚静为前提、想象为中枢、移情为目的;译者最终在语词、语音、修辞和标点四个形式层面再现原作情感.

Literary translating is essentially reproducing aesthetic emotions of the source text, which involves the translator's judgment, experience and transplantation of them. The translator's emotional judgment aims at the artistic conception and emotions expressed in the original aesthetic image system. The translator's emotional experience centers on his imagination with his mind unoccupied as the prerequisite and empathy as the purpose. Finally, the translator reproduces the emotions he has experienced through words and phrases, their phonetic effects, rhetorical devices and punctuation of the target text.