孟德尔遗传糖尿病研究进展

Research Development of Mendelian Inherited Diabetes

糖尿病是由多种遗传和环境因素相互作用而引起的一组慢性代谢异常综合征。一些特殊类型的糖尿病,如:青年发病的成年型糖尿病、矮妖精貌综合征、脂肪萎缩性糖尿病和Rabson-Mendenhall综合征为单基因致病并符合孟德尔遗传。本文对孟德尔遗传糖尿病的研究进展加以综述。

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of abnormal metabolism, determined by interac- tion of multifactorial genetic and environmental factors. Some specific types of diabetes, such as MODY, Leprechaunism, lipoatrophic diabetes, and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, are monogenic forms of diabetes and are inherited as a Mendelian pattern. The article reviews the research development of these Mendelian inherited diabetes will be reviewed.