《喧哗与骚动》中班吉意识流的艺术特征

The Artistic Features of Benjy's stream of consciousness in the Sound and Fury

在《喧哗与骚动》第一章即班吉篇,福克纳采用印象主义的叙述语体,首先展示了白痴班吉头脑里涌流而出的、大量混乱无序的感性意识画面,运用词语联系与情景结合的手法将不同时间和空间的人物与事件自然联系起来,从一个角度客观地为读者展现了康普生家族的历史及其人物的性格、命运,揭示了一个“喧哗与骚动”中的南方望族分崩离析、走向没落的衰败史,显示出意识流作品的独特魅力与作者直追莎士比亚的非凡的艺术才华。

The Sound and the Fury. The first part, Benjy's part, vividly and truly describes the stream of consciousness of an idiot by means of impressionist techniques. With the skills of wording and situational connections, Benjy's confusing consciousness is integrated into a logical whole. At the same time, Benjy's stream of consciousness objectively lays out the history of the Compson family and illustrates the personalities and lives of the characters, uncovers the theme of this novel―a decaying southern family in 'sound and fury', shows the unique characteristics of novels of this kind.