“文学穿越现实”的必要与可能——读吴炫著《论文学对现实的‘穿越’》

The necessity and possibility about "literature passing through reality"

作家要穿越主流意识形态,则既不能忽视主流意识形态的影响和制约这个必然事实,亦不能被包括主流意识形态在内的政治现实所困,而要着意培养一种跳出圈外来反思的眼光、意识和能力,即“穿越”主流意识形态,建立起自己独特的“个体化艺术世界”。另外,对优秀作家而言,“面向文学史的写作”能使写作更为自觉,在文学史的背景下“创造”,但同样不排斥“文学史之外的写作”的意义。

The writer can not ignore the influence and restriction of major ideology this inevitable fact if he will pass through major ideology; On the other hand, writer should take pains to train one to jump out and enclose the outside eyes, consciousness and ability that review, namely 'pass through' major ideology, instead of being tired the political reality including major ideology also, and set up one's own unique 'individual artistic world'. In addition, as to outstanding writer, 'the writing facing the literature history' can make the writing more conscientious, 'create' under the background of the literature history, but does not repel the meaning of 'writing outside the literature history' too.