哈萨克斯坦的境外哈萨克人移民政策

The Kazak Immigration Policy of Kazakhstan

为了解决人口危机,并且复兴哈萨克民族,哈政府制定了外来移民政策,重点吸引境外的哈萨克人。《人口迁移法》是最主要和最基本的法律,然而在实施移民政策的过程出现了一些诸如加入国籍难、就业难、语言障碍等问题,造成这些问题的主要原因是现行法律不健全、社会——经济政策不成熟、管理落后、官员腐败及忽视移民文化。通过对其移民政策的分析指出,要想进一步贯彻移民计划,哈政府首先要发展本国经济,其次要健全法律法规,第三要与相关国家协商解决移民问题,第四要重视移民社会文化的研究。

Since its independence, Kazakhstan has been confronted with social, economic and population crises. To overcome population crisis and revive its nation, the Kazakhstan Government worked out its immigration policy, aiming to attract Kazaks abroad. 'The Law of Immigration' is the primary and fundamental one. In implementing the Law, however, problems arose such as the difficulty in naturalization, employment and language obstacles, which resulted chiefly from the current imperfect laws, immature policies for society and economy, backward management, official corruption, and neglect of immigrant culture. This paper points out that the Kazak Government, to further enforce its immigration policy, has to develop its economy, perfect its laws, negotiate with countries concerned about immigration issues, and pay special attention to the socio-cultural research in immigration.