南疆少数民族学汉语的现状调查与分析

An Investigation and Analysis of South Xinjiang Minorities Learning Chinese

少数民族所在的广大农村没有汉语使用的环境,这是南疆少数民族不会说、也听不懂汉语的主要原因。但面对现代化的需要,越来越多的少数民族对汉语普通话的社会功能有了明确的认识,他们积极学习汉语,政府也为此加大了人力财力投入。尽管目前南疆地区汉语普通话水平普遍偏低,但只要有好的对策和持之以恒的努力,在少数民族中推广普通话只是个时间问题。

Minority peoples do not have an environment of using Chinese in villages, which is why they cannot speak and understand Chinese. To meet the needs of modernization, more and more minority peoples come to understand the social function of Chinese Putonghua. They learn it actively and local governments strengthen investments in manpower and capital. Although their Chinese is generally low in South Xinjiang, effective measures and persevere effort will popularize and improve the use of Chinese in South Xinjiang. It is only a matter of time.