特殊时代的非凡声音——论奥库贾瓦和维索茨基的弹唱诗

The Bardic Works of Okyjava and Vysotsky

奥库贾瓦,当代俄罗斯弹唱诗艺术的开创者;维索茨基,当代俄罗斯弹唱诗艺术的最重要代表,被誉为“祖国的良心”。他们的创作具有不同的艺术特色,但都产生了巨大的影响力,在那个特定时代里成为俄罗斯人民的心理象征和精神支柱。他们的弹唱诗创作和表演活动被广泛地接受和模仿,形成了一种极为独特的文化现象。

This article introduces and analyzes the bardic works of two Russian poets of the second half of the 20th century. One is Bulat Okyjava, the initiator of this type of art, and the other is Vladimir Vysotsky, the most famous bard famed as 'Voice for the heart of a nation'. The works of the two show different features, but all have had great influences, serving as a psychological symbol and a spiritual support for Russian people in that specific age. Their creative work and performances have been so widely accepted and imitated that they have actually formed an extremely distinctive cultural phenomenon.