氨茶碱负荷量辅助治疗急性毛细支气管炎疗效分析

The Efficacy of Aminophylline Load Treatment for Bronchiolitis

目的探讨快速缓解毛细支气管炎患儿喘憋咳嗽及呼吸困难的治疗方法。方法将临床确诊的毛细支气管炎患儿80例随机分为2组:对照组38例,在普通消炎雾化治疗的基础上加用氨茶碱片剂;治疗组42例,在普通消炎雾化治疗基础上予以氨茶碱负荷量应用。结果氨茶碱负荷量应用治疗毛细支气管炎可迅速缓解患儿的喘憋和呼吸困难,缩短住院天数和提高治愈率。结论在普通消炎雾化治疗基础上加用氨茶碱负荷量是快速缓解毛细支气管炎喘憋、呼吸困难的有效、安全、经济的方法之一。

Objective To investigate the treatment method to fastly alleviate coughing and dyspnea in patients with bronchiolitis.Methods 80 patients which were clinically diagnosed as bronchiolitis were randomly divided into 2 groups. In control group(n=38) the patients were given aminophylline tablets in addition to common antiphlogistic nebulization treatment;while in treat group(n=42) the aminophilline load were applied to assist the common antiphlogistic nebulization treatment.Results In comparison with control group,the patients in treat group were more fastly liberated from asthmatic couphing and dyspnea( P <0.05),needed fewer days in hospital (P <0.05) and had an elevated cure rate (P<0.05) .Conclusion Aminophylline load application as the assistant way is an effective,safe and economical method to fastly alleviate the dyspnea caused by bronchiolitis.