自由:自己存在的理由——从《苍蝇》《魔鬼与上帝》解读萨特自由观

Freedom: the Reason of Self-existence ——Reading Sartre's Freedom Conception from The Flies and Devil and God

萨特的戏剧《苍蝇》《魔鬼与上帝》中的不同人物从不同侧面表现了萨特的存在主义自由观,即自由是人类生存的本质,人类在虚空中面临生存困境时的孤独和挣扎,从自在自由到自为自由的奋斗。萨特的自由观也有他自己的困惑,但这样一种不断寻求自己存在理由的自由观却给现代人的生存提供了一个参考纬度。

The characters in Sartre's dramas, The Flies and Devil and God, shows Sartre's existentialist viewpoint of freedom in various aspects, namely the human being's loneliness and struggle when facing living rattrap in nothingness and the striving for freedom for oneself from just being free. There is also some puzzlement in Sartre's freedom conception, but the idea that one should constantly seek the reason of one's existence provides a reference for modern existence.