马克思新世界观形成时期的两种结构转换——兼论马克思哲学文本解读的一个方法论问题

Two Structural Changes in the Forming Period of Marx's New World Outlook ——And on the Methodology of Reading Marx's Philosophical Works

在马克思新世界观形成时期的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》这两部著作中,存在着一种显性结构与隐性结构的转换。在《提纲》中马克思是以实践的科学规定为显性结构来导向唯物历史观的隐性结构的,而在《形态》中马克思则是以历史唯物主义为显性结构来还原实践的具体形态的隐性结构的。正确理解马克思哲学形成时期的这两种结构转换,有着十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。

In The Outline on Feuerbach and The Ideology of Germany,two books in the forming period of Marx's philosophy,there are two changes between dominant structure and recessive structure.In The Outline on Feuerbach,Marx expounded his recessive structure in the historical materialism from the dominant structure based on the meaning of practice.While in The Ideology of Germany,Marx returned to the concrete formations of practice from the dominant structure based on historical materialism.They are of momentous theoretical significance and methodological significance to correctly understand the two structural changes.