意识与无意识关系新解

A New Interpretation of the Relation Between Consciousness and Unconsciousness

有关意识和无意识之间关系问题的讨论,具有十分重要的理论指导意义和实践针对性。人的行为活动主要是无意识的、还是有意识的?精神分析和人本主义心理学对此作出了不同的回答。在世纪之交的意识研究的“复兴运动”中,以认知心理学和实验心理学为代表的实证研究范式得出了新的结论。实验研究表明,大多数人的学习、生活工作方式,是按照内隐的、无意识的方式进行的。

The discussion of the relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness plays a very important role in its theory and practice. The theorists of psychoanalysis and humanistic psychology have drawn different conclusions on the debates of whether the human being’s behavior is conscious or unconscious. However,the evidence-based researches done by the cognitive and experimental psychologists, representing “Revival of Learning” in the conscious research area during 21 century, has new discovery. The results show that most of our human being’s learning and life style are engaged in the implicit and unconscious way.