西藏畜禽传染病研究现状及进展

PRESENT SITUATION AND PROGRESS OF RESEARCH ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND POULTRIES IN TIBET

西藏自治区地域辽阔,畜牧业是其主要产业。和平解放前,兽疫猖獗流行,牲畜死亡严重。自治区人民政府成立后,十分重视兽医事业,相继建立了各级管理和防疫机构、农牧院校、科研单位和生物药品制造厂,充实了兽疫防治队伍。经过多年工作,现已调查、诊断证实全区有常见的畜禽传染病56种,其中危害严重的有35种。1956年已消灭了六号,1967年消灭了牛瘟,1985年基本控制住了五号病,64个开展布氏杆菌病防治的县已有45个达到基本控制标准,其他疫病也都得到了不同程度的控制。

The tibet autonomous region has a vast territory, the animal husbandry :'s the main industry. Before the peace liberation, the epidemic diseases of domestic animal were rampant at all places,the animal was death in large amount.Since the People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region has been established, she pays great attention to the development of veterinary, the research institute, the college and secondary specialized school of animal husbandry and veterinary and biological product factory had been established in succession, a contingent of epidemic prevention had been built.56 kinds of epidemic diseases of domestic animals and poultries had been confirmed by investigation or labora-torial diagnosis, 35 kinds of which are harmful seriously to the animals and poultries.As a result of the prevention and cure for many years, the No.6 disease and the rinderpest had been wiped out in 1956 and 1967 respectively, the No.5 disease had been brought under control in 1985.The prevention for the brucellosis has been brought out in 64 counties and 45 of which came up to the control standard. The other diseases has been controlled in varying degrees.