呼吸训练法在肺叶切除术后的应用研究

Applied study of breath training method for patients after pulmonary lobe resection

目的通过对肺叶切除术后病人进行呼吸训练的研究,寻求一种简单、安全、有效的呼吸训练方法。方法60例肺叶切除病人,随机分为A、B两组,分别用缩唇呼吸训练法和吹气球呼吸训练法进行术后呼吸训练,观察病人肺活量的变化、血气分析结果、肺复张情况及其并发症、自觉症状、留床时间、住院时间等。结果A、B两组各项观察指标比较有显著差异.B组优于A组。结论吹气球呼吸训练法对改善肺叶切除术后病人的呼吸功能、促进肺复张、减少并发症、提高生活质量等方面效果显著.具有临床应用价值。

Objective To study the breath training method for patients after pulmonary lobe resection , and try to find out a simple, safe and effective ways of breath training. Method 60 patients with lung partial resection were randomly divided into group A and group B. Lip contract breath method and blow hall breath method were selected as training method for the two groups. The following indicator were observed and compared, such as patient's vital capacity, blood and breath air analysis, lung puff, self-aware symptom, time of stay in bed and hospitalization. Result There is significant difference in observed indication between the two groups. Group B is better than Group A. Conclusion Blow ball breath training method is effective in improving breath function, enhancing lung puff, reducing complication and improving living quality for patients after pulmonary lobe resection. It's worth for clinical applica-tioa