梁启超的爱国论

On Patriotism of Liang Qichao

中国与忠君相联系的传统的爱国思想,在甲午战争前后,因救亡图存的刺激,以资产阶级的反封建斗争——戊戌维新运动为载体,以西方社会进化论为中介,最终实现了向现代意义的爱国主义转换。梁启超作为维新运动的要角和敏锐的思想家,成为了实现三者融通和最早揭橥现代意义的爱国主义旗帜的代表性人物,也是近代系统阐发爱国主义的第一人。他的爱国论与政治论浑然一体,相辅相成,不是抽象的说教,而是富有实践意义的思想指导,充满着激情、创意与启迪。不论事实上存在有多少失误,其论说在不同的阶段上总是虎虎有生气,产生了广泛的影响。不惟如是,他的许多隽永和富有哲理的观点至今仍不失现实的意义。

Chinese traditonal thought of being royal to emperor was going to patrotism before and after the 1894 War against Japan because of saving country, bourgeois against fuedalism and the Western evolutionism. Liang Qichao, a great thinker and an important role in social reform, became a representative of modern patriotism, and also the first person to interpret patriotism in a systematic way. His patriotism and politics are combined to support each other. It is guidance in a practical sense, full of enthusiam and inspiration , and concret instead of abstract, thus producing far - reaching influences thought it has some misplays.