西安市200名2～3岁儿童身心发育状况的调查

SURVEY OF 2-3 YEARS CHILDREN FOR THEIR PSYCHOSOMATIC DEVOLPMENTAL

本文采用体格检查,智力检查和问卷法对西安市某区托儿所和散居的200名2～3岁儿童进行调查.结果显示:①营养不良发病率为6％。②2～3岁儿童行为障碍发生率为11.5％,社会退缩及破坏行为相对较多.气质类型以I—E型和E型占多数。③行为与气质、环境因素之间有明显相关性.气质对行为的形响相对较大。本文提示:①在儿童营养供给中应注意平衡膳食原则.②在实际工作中,应探索儿童身心健康发展的特点,针对孩子的个别差异采取相应教育措施。

Two hundren children aged 2 - 3 years in a certain district nursery in xian were surveyed through physical examination, intelligent test,TTS and psychosocial quse-tionnaire, The results showed: 1. Incidence of malnutrition was 6%. 2- The incidence of behaviour disturbance of 2 - 3 years children was 11. 5%,social withdrawn and distructive behaviour were rather higher. Temperament types I - E and E were in the mijority. 3- The significant correlation was found between behaviour and temperament & enviourement, the affection of temperament to behavior was rather greater. The paper suggested: 1. The dietary balance should be noticed in the children nurish supplies. 2. For practical work, the characteristic of the children psychosomatic development should be noted, the indivedual difference should be considered in education.