洛阳玻璃厂区儿童诵读困难的调查

INVESTIGATION OF CHILDREN READING DISABILITY IN THE LUOYANG GLASS PLANT

为探索儿童诵读困难(reading disability RD)的发生情况及原因,采用普查与重点调查相结合的方法,对洛阳玻璃厂区1117名6～14岁全部在校儿童进行了调查。结果显示:RD的发生率为3.67％,男女之比为2.15:1。RD儿童中,41.46％有过反复呼吸道感染;24.39％为低出生体重儿;17.07％有脑损伤病史;12.20％有惊厥史;21.59％同时合并多动症。上述RD儿童的父母中.大专以上文化程度的仅占2.44％,高中或中专的占31.17％,初中以下的占65.85％。结果表明:RD发生的疾病因素为反复呼吸道感染、低出生体重等,RD可与多动症合并发生。父母文化素质低,保健意识差,教育不够也与RD的发生有密切的关系。

Investigation have been made for 1117 of 6-14 year-old school children in Luoyang Glass Plant by means of combination of general and emphatic survey, in order to study the morbidity and caues of children suffered reading disability(RD). The result shows that RD morbidity is 3-67%, comparation the rates of male and female are 2.15: 1. In the surveyed children, 41. 46% children had been repeated respiratory tract infection; 24. 39% children were lower weight; 17. 07% children had medical history of injured brain; 12. 20% children had spasmotis history; 21- 95% children had complication with hyperactrity . In the parents of the above mentioned children, college and univercity education level takes 2. 44% ; technical secondary school takes 31. 71%; middle school and below takes 65. 85%. The result shows that the major reason for the Morbidity of RD is that the repeated respiratary tract infection and lower born body weight etc, RD Morbitidy have close related with hyper-activity ,lower educational level and insufficient education.