走向生态化的儿童研究:聚焦中国儿童成长环境

An Ecological View in Children Research:with focus on developmental contexts of Chinese children

儿童的发展受到其成长背景中多种环境因素的影响,这些环境因素之间存在着复杂的相互作用,从而构成一个完整的生态系统。生态化取向是当今国际儿童研究的重要发展趋势,但国内有关研究开展得还很不充分。未来的中国儿童研究工作需要从生态化观点出发,加强研究的系统性、动态性和行动性,以实现客观反映儿童成长背景,优化儿童成长环境,促进中国儿童健康成长的目标。

There were complex relationships between environmental factors in children's developmental context. These relationships make of a integrated ecological system. Ecological approach was emphasized in children research nowadays. However, researches about children's developmental context in China were not in sufficiency. The systematic view, dynamic view, and action-oriented view should be adopted in future child research in China. Future research should commit to descript Chinese children's developmental context, and optimized these environmental factors.