基于工业技术观批判的生态技术观

The Eco-technological Conception Based on the Critique of the IndustrialTechnology View

技术观的神化、西化和简单化,是工业技术观的主要偏颇,也是种种技术悖论产生的主要原因。在批判工业技术观的基础上构建生态技术观,是中国新型现代化的现实需要。生态技术观具有绿色化、低熵化、整体化和理性化等特点,也具有自省性、修正性和自救性等功能,体现立体远距离伦理,适中的生态中心主义以及对工具理性和价值理性彼此平衡的诉求。生态技术观取代工业技术观,有赖于“社会技术”及内涵生态意蕴和弱熵功能的高新技术。

The apotheosis, westernization and oversimplification are both the deficiency of industrial technology view and the main reasons for the born of all sort of technological paradox. To construct the eco-technological conception based on the critique of industrial technology view is the real need of the new pattern modernization in China. The main features of eco-technological conception are the trend of green, low-entropy, entirety and reason and its major functions are self-examination, correction and self-saving. The eco-technological conception embodies three-dimensional and far-distance ethics, moderate ecological centralism, and the pursuit for the balance between the implement and value reason. Social technology and high and new technology which embodied the ecological meaning and function of weakening entropy are the main means to the transition from industrial view of technology to eco-technological conception.