太原市地下水超采对水环境的影响

On the Influence of the Over-extraction of the Groundwater on the Water Environment

太原市城市供水的绝大部分依靠地下水,随着社会经济的快速发展,需水量与日俱增,地下水的长期超采造成了地下水水位持续下降、环境容量降低、水质污染加剧、地面沉降等一系列水环境问题。为了维持水资源的可持续利用,应尽快采取相应的措施。

Most of the urban water supply of Taiyuan City relies on the groundwater. Along with the rapid development of the society and economy, the water requirement is increasing with each passing day. The long-time over-extraction of the groundwater causes the continuous falling down of the groundwater height, the reducing of the environmental capacity, the worsening of the water pollution, and the settlement of the ground surface, etc. In order to maintain the sustainable utilization of the water resources, must adopt corresponding measures.