工业反哺农业:我国工业化中期阶段的发展战略转型及其政策取向

Industry-financed Agriculture: The Strategy′s Transition and Policy Preference of the Mid-term Stage of the Industrialization in China

在中国已经进入工业化中期阶段的背景下,实施工业反哺农业战略转型有利于改善农业在国民经济格局中的不利地位,加快农业由传统农业向现代农业的转变。运用发展经济学的理论与方法对工业反哺农业的阶段性、工业反哺农业的实施步骤、实施机制政策反哺、资金反哺、技术反哺、人才反哺、体制反哺多种反哺方式的分析。从目前面临的各种制约因素出发,在政策取向上需要调整国民经济关系格局,促进农业由辅助型农业向现代新型农业转变;推进农业产业化经营和农业组织化,提高农业的综合生产能力;大力发展城镇化,促进农村剩余劳动力的转移。

Under the mid-term stage of the industrialization in China ,the overall thought of industry-financed-agriculture is to change the agricultural disadvantages in the structure of national economy, and to accelerate a transformation from the traditional agriculture to modern one.According to the steps of industry-financed-agriculture, We could adopt various ways to realize them, such as the financing of policy, capital, technique, talent or institution. Of the various restricted factors which we have been facing currently, the ways and policy tropism to industry-financed-agriculture are as follows: adjusting the national economic structure to propelling the transformation from assistant agriculture to modern new-type one; promoting the industrialized management and organization of agriculture development; improving the agricultural comprehensive productivity, and developing the urbanization and accelerating surplus work-forces transferring.