超越感性回归理性——对毛姆《人性的枷锁》的接受与解读

Surmount Perception, Regress Reason:Analysis of Maugham′s Shackles of Human Nature

用弗洛依德的精神分析理论接受和解读《人性的枷锁》,给我们一个启示:人成长的历程是一部艰难的精神磨练史。儿童时期的恋母情结,少年时期的宗教信仰,青年时期的情欲冲动,既给人精神寄托又成为人的精神羁绊。当人从一个时期过渡到另一时期时,精神上会产生矛盾、裂变和超越,这个过程是十分痛苦的,但只有经得起这个历练过程的人才可趋向人性的至高点。

Shackles of Human Nature gives us the enlightenment that the process of human′s growth is a history of hard spirit tempering. So the Mother-love emotion in childhood and the flesh and blood in adolescence both bring people the spirit bailment as well as the spirit fetter, then when people transfer from one period to another, some contracts, fission and surmounting can occur, which is a painful process, but only those who can get through this hard process are likely to reach high- point of human nature. So this article attempts to accept and analyze Philip′s consciousness, belief and emotion from the point of spirit analysis theory.