1Kokawa K,Shikone T,Nakano R,et al.Apoptosis in human chorionic villi and deciduas during normal embryonic development and spontaneous abortion in the first trimester[J]. Placenta,1998,19(1):21~26
2Smith SC,Baker PN,Symonds EM.Plaental apoptosis in normal human pregnancy[J].Am J Obstet Gynaecol,1997,177(1):57~65
3Chan CC,Lao TT,Cheung AN.Apoptotic and profliferative activities in first trimester placenta[J].Placenta ,1999,20(2~3):223~227
4Dai D,Moulton BC,Ogle TF.Regression of the decidualized mesometrium and decidual cell apoptosis are associated with a shift in expression of bcl-2 family members[J].Biol Reprod,2000,63(1):188~195
5Kokawa K,Shikone T,Nnkano R.Apoptosis in human chorionic villi and deciduas in normal and ectopic pregnancy[J].Mol Human Reprod,1998,4(1):87~91
6Lea RG,Riley SC,et al.Placental apoptosis and pregnancy failure[J].J Reprod Fert,1997,20(3):4
7Sakuragi N,Matsuo H,Coukos E,et al.Differentiation-deendent expression of the bcl-2 proto-oncogene in the human trophoblast lineage[J].J Soc Gynecol Investing,1994,1(2):164~172
8Kim CJ,Choe YJ,Yoon BH,et al.Patterns of bcl-2 expression in the placenta[J].Pathol Res Pract,1995,191(12):1239~1244
9Akcali KC,Gibori G,Khan SA.The involvement of apoptotic rgeulators during in vitro decidualization[J].Eur J Endocrinol,2003,149(1):69~75
10Hammer A,Blaschitz A,Daxbock C,et al.Fas and Fas-ligand are expressed in the uteroplacental unit of first-trimester pregnancy[J].Am J Reprod Immunol,1999,41(1):41~45
2[1]Lea RG, al-Sharekh N, Tulppala M. et al. The immunolocalization of bcl-2 at the matemal-etal interface in healthy and tailing pregnancies[J]. Hum Reprod, 1997, 12(1 ): 153-8.
3[2]Dai D, Mouiton BC, Ogle TF. Regression of the decidualized mesometrium and decidual cell apoptosis are associated with a shift in expression of bcl-2 family members J . Biol Reprod, 2000.63( 1):188-95.
4[3]Welsh AO. Enders AC. Trophblaste-decidual cell interaction and establishment of maternal blood circulation m the parietal yolk sac placentation of the rat[J . Anat Res. 1987. 217(2): 203-19.
5[4]Parr EL. Apoptosis as the mode of uterine epithelial cell death during embryo implantation in mice and rats; J . Biol Reprod, 1987, 36(1):211-25.
6[5]Ogle TF, Dai D, Gerge P. Progesterone-regulated determinants of stromal cell surviva[ and death in uterine decidua are linked to protein kinase C activity[J]. Steroids. 1999,64(9): 628-33.
7[6]Lea RG, Underwood J, Flanders K, et al. A subset of patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion is deficient in transtforming growth factor b2-producing "suppressor cell" in uterine tissue near the placental attachment site [ J ]. Am J Reprod Immunol, 1995, 34( 1 ):52-64.
8[7]Weetman AP. The immunology of pregnancy J . ThyTiod, 1999, 9(7): 643-6.
9[8]Oshimi Y, Miyazaki S. Fas antigen-mediated DNA fragmention and apoptotic morphologic changes are regulated by elevated cytosolic Ca2level[J]. J Immunol, 1995, 154(1): 599-609.
10[9]Nagata S. Apoptosis by death factor[J]. Cell, 1997, 88(3): 355-65.
3Kliman HJ, Nestler JE, Sermasi E, et al. Purification, characterization, and in vitro differentiation of cytotrophoblasts from human term placentae [ J]. Endocrinology, 1986, 118 : 1567-1582
4Daya S, Gunby J, Clark DA. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for recurrent spontaneous abortion:a meta-analysis [ J]. Am J Repord Immunol, 1998,39:69-76
5Runic R, Lockwood C J, Ma Y, et al. Expression of Fas ligand by human cytotrophohlasts: implications in placentation and fetal survival[ J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1996, 81:3119-3122
6Uckan D, Steele A, Wang BY, et al. Trophoblasts express Fas ligand:a proposed mechanism for immune privilege in placenta and maternal invasion [J]. Mol Hum Reprod, 1997,3:655-662
7Kauma SW, Huff TF, Hayes N, et al. Placental Fas ligand expression is a mechanism for maternal immune tolerance to the fetus [ J ]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1999,84 : 2188- 2194
8Monzó-Bordonaba F,Vadillo-Ortega F,Feinberg RF.Modulation of trophoblast function by tumor necrosis factor-alpha:a role in pregnancy establishment and maintenance? Am J Obstet Gyneccol,2002,187(6):1574-1580.
9Clark DA,Ding JW,Chaouat G,et al.The emerging role of immunoregulation of fibringen-related procoagulant Fg12 in the success or spontaneous abortion of early pregnancy in mice and humans.Am J Reprod Immunol,1999,42(1):37-43.
10Kokawa K,shikone T,Nakano R.Apoptosis in human chorionic villi and decidua during normal embryonic development and spontaneous abortion in the first trimester[J].Placenta,1998,19(1):21-26.