论贾谊

On Jia Yi the Great Scholar

贾谊是西汉前期著名的思想家、政治家、教育家、文学家。在思想上,他较多地接受了道家的影响,认为“道”是宇宙万物的本原、本体,主张无为而治,并继承和发展了中国古代哲学的辩证法思想。在政治上,他较多地接受了儒家的影响,强调以“民”为本,主张削封国、固中央,并提出了变法改制的具体建议。在经济上,他提倡“重农主义”。在教育方面,他两任王子太傅,从而建立了自己的教育思想体系。而《吊屈原赋》和《鵩鸟赋》的写作,则确立了他在中国文学史上的重要地位。

Jia Yi, the great scholar, was the famous thinker, politician, educator and writer in the early period of western Han Dynasty (B.C. 206-23 A.D). In the field of ideology, he was more influenced by the Taoist principle and he held that the “Taoist doctrine” was the resources of all lives in the universe. So he stood for to rule the country naturally. He inherited and developed the dialectics of ancient Chinese philosophy. In the field of politics, he stressed that taking people as the key link in accordance with the impact of Confucianism Ideology. He was for consolidation of the central government and reduction of ruling subnations and submitted the detailed proposals of political reform. In economic area he advocated more importance of agriculture. In educational scope, he formed his own educational system as he was appointed officer of education front. He was well known in the position of Chinese famous man of letters by means of his literary works of In Memory of Rhyme Prose of Qu Yuan and the works of Rhyme Prose of Roc, a huge legendary bird.