诚实信用原则对诉讼权利滥用之制衡

Principle of Faith vs Abuse of Civil Procedure

诚实信用原则在民事诉讼中要求法院、当事人及其他诉讼参与人在进行民事诉讼时必须公正和诚实、善意。滥用诉讼权利是违背权利设置目的,专门以损害对方当事人或国家利益为目的行使权利的行为,为诚实信用原则所禁止。各国均立法规制当事人滥用诉讼权利。我国民事诉讼法也规定了滥用诉讼权利的程序性惩罚措施,但并未规定相应的损害赔偿责任。为有效遏制当事人滥用诉讼权利,切实落实诚实信用原则,我国民事诉讼法应当确立当事人滥用诉讼权利的损害赔偿制度。

The principle of faith requires the court, the parties in issue should be in faith and justice.The behaviour of the parties who abuse their rights break the aim of rights,damage the benefit of the other parties and the country, which should be prohibited by the faith principle. Every country statuted prohibition of abuse of authority. Our Civil Procedure Law also statutes the procedure measures of punishment to prohibit abuse of authority, but does not statute damages system.We should adopt the damages system in our Civil Procedure Law for prohibition of abuse of action.