自然垄断—管制理论与电力工业改革模式

Irregular Monopoly Practice—Supervision Theory and Mode of Reform for Electric Industry

长期以来,各国都将电力行业作为自然垄断行业进行垄断经营。20世纪70年代以后,各国经济学家重新研究了自然垄断理论和管制理论,指出了电力工业改革的必要性以及应对电力行业进行适度管制。各国也纷纷对本国的电力工业从结构、竞争、管理三方面采取了多种模式的改革,但各种模式之改革应予以科学的分析。

Every country looks on electric power trade as the natural monopoly trade for ages.Economists investgated afresh the natural monopoly theory p.i.. The regulation theory and designated the improvement and development of electric power industry had been necessary after 1970’ of 20 century.At the same time it was necessary to regulate moderately electric power trade.Every country also reformed to designated the improvement and development of electric power industry from structure,competition and management.