浅谈象声词的语用及语法价值取向

Discuss Use and Phraseology Worth of Onomatopoeia

在汉语的词类问题研究中,引起争论最多的是词类划分问题,象声词即是其中的一类。从表意作用来看,象声词能使语言具体、生动、形象,给人以如闻其声,如临其境的实感;从语法的角度看,象声词具有明显的语法特征。它既可以在句中独立充当句子成分,又能作独立语,是汉语中别具特征的一类词。故而对象声词的语用语法价值作进一步的探讨,对正确认识分析象声词乃至整个汉语词类问题都有积极的意义和价值。

Dividing word class leads to much dispute in the Chinese word study the onomatopoeia is one of kind of the word class . From the function of the expressing meaning , the onomatopoeia can make the language concrete, vivid and visual , and make people feeling to hear sound and see real scene themselves . From the point of the phraseology, the onomatopoeia has obviously phrasing particle . It may be acomponent in the sentence, and may be a one - member sentence too. It should be a kind of word in Chinese. Making the more discuss to the phraseology worth of the onomatopoeia has active meaning and worth for correct recognizing and analyzing the onomatopoeia as well as the word of Chinese.