论冯至《十四行集》诗中的哲理意味

On the Philosophy in Feng Zhi's Poem from Fourteen-row Poetry Collection

诗人冯至是中国新诗史上一个“独特的存在”,他的十四行诗被人称为“哲理诗”。诗人善于从日常生活与大自然中提炼、挖掘出内在的哲理;特别注重从宇宙整体与个体的关系这一层面来思考,形成普遍、超越的人类经验和形而上的生命体验,并上升到生命哲学的层次;同时,冯诗的哲理性不仅受到西方存在主义哲学的影响,更具有深厚的东方哲学的底蕴。

Feng zhi as a poet, whose 'fourteen-row poems' have been called 'philosophical poem', was 'a particular being' of the new-poem history in china. He was good at drawing some useful things from social lives and the nature, digged out intrinsic laws embedded in the world. Especially, he paid much attention to reflect our social pattern and individual behavior combining with relationships between the whole universe and individual thing, So universal and transcendentul human experience and philosophical life experience come into being and mount to the level of life philosophy. At the same time, the philosophy in Feng's poems is not only influenced by western existentialism philosophy, also of deep oriental philosophical connotation.