韩国国立公园管理公团

Korea National Parks Authority

韩国的国立公园在1987年以前由地方政府管理,后将管理权移交给中央政府。地方政府的管理由于缺乏专业性,管理体系复杂和管理预算不足等原因,各地方在管理水平、管理方式上存在很大的差异。因此,由民间专家组成的国立公园管理公团机构应运而生。介绍了1987年前后,韩国国立公园的问题和解决方案的摸索过程以及中央政府的直接管理背景及优点。

The national parks of Korea had been managed by local governments before 1987, and after that year the management responsibilities have been transferred to the central government for direct administration. The management by local governments is not professional, and the management levels and patterns differ greatly because of complicated management systems and insufficient budget. Korea National Parks Authority, consisted of non-governmental experts, emerged at the right moment to take the management responsibility till now. Problems of national parks of Korea and the solution-seeking process before and after 1987, and the background and advantages of centralized management are also discussed in this paper.