栖木——本地居民与流动人口共享的安全社区

Perching Habitat--The Safe Community Shared by Local Residents and the Transient Population

介绍2005年第42届IFLA国际学生风景园林设计大赛二等奖作品的构思过程和主要内容。方案选取颐和园与中关村之间、受古代皇家文化与现代快速城市化双重影响的六郎庄为研究对象,分析该地区物质、文化环境和治安状况日益恶化的症结所在。针对六朗庄在临时过渡状态中濒于消亡的社会文化网络,将该地区的社会网络重构过程分解为“物质景观网络重构”、本地社会文化网络复兴”和“流动人口租住区社会文化网络建设”3个步骤,尝试为其寻觅一种安全、和谐、人性化的发展道路,并为此类城市边缘地带在城市化进程中的平稳过渡提供参考。

The composition process and main content of the second prize winning design plan in the 42nd IFLA International College Students Competition on Landscape Architecture Design is introduced in this paper. The Liulangzhuang area, located between the Summer Palace and the rising west area of Zhongguangcun, and under the dual impact of ancient imperial culture and fast urbanization, is taken as the example in this plan. The crucial reason of the deterioration of substantial and cultural environment and security conditions is found. Reconstruction of its social network is divided into three steps that focus on physical landscape, local culture and society, and finally the cultural and social network of the transient population. It is expected that a safe, humanistic way of development can be found for Liulangzhuang and all such 'urban fringe' of its sort.