熊蜂属系统进化的分子生物学研究进展(综述)

Review on phylogeny of Bombus genus in molecular biology method

近年来,分子生物学的迅速发展和广泛应用,使得熊蜂属系统进化研究方法发生重大的变化,系统进化的分子生物学研究方法正慢慢地向传统系统进化方法渗入。与传统的表型特征相比较,分子生物学方法受到环境的影响较少,因而更能反映出生物体在演变进化过程中的本质,其研究结果也更可靠。本文就目前国内外熊蜂属系统进化领域的分子生物学研究方法进行了综述,主要包括染色体计数法、蛋白质分析法、DNA测序法。

With the rapid development of molecular biotechnology , especially in the protein and nucleic sequence research. The study method of bombus genus phylogeny take a great change. The molecular biological method was little affected by the environmental factor contrast to the traditional means. The biological method can reflect the essence of the organism evolution. The research methods in phylogeny of Bombus genus both at home and abroad was reviewed in the paper. The major research method included chromosome counts, protein analyzes, DNA sequencing.