深圳市社区卫生服务利用及其影响因素分析

Utilization of community health services and influencing factors in Shenzhen

目的对深圳市社区卫生服务的利用程度和影响因素进行分析。方法采用整群随机抽样方法进行调查,采取描述性方法对社区卫生服务的健康促进利用、单项利用和综合利用情况进行分析。结果社区卫生服务综合利用率为35.90%;单项服务利用最多的是医疗服务和药品购买,其次是一般体检、健康指导、疾病预防等服务。结论社区卫生服务布局、方便程度以及对社区卫生服务的了解程度有利于提高社区卫生服务的利用率,而居住在特区、学生、大学文化程度等因素对社区卫生服务利用有负面影响。

Objective To analyze the utilization of community health services(CHS) and influencing factors in Shenzhen. Methods Surveys were conducted by means of cluster random sampling and utilization of CHS for health promotion, utilization of single services and integrated utilization were analyzed using descriptive methods. Results The rate of integrated utilization was 35.90% and the most utilized single services were patient care and drug purchase, with general physical checkup, health guidance and disease prevention coming next. Conclusion Factors such as the layout, convenience and knowledge of CHS are conducive to enhancing the rate of CHS utilization whereas factors such as residence in a special economic zone, student status, and higher educational backgrounds have a negative influence on CHS utilization.