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不同配伍曲马朵用于术后硬膜外病人自控镇痛的临床研究

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摘要 目的采用术后硬膜外病人自控镇痛(PCEA),对曲马朵配伍小剂量吗啡、芬太尼用于术后硬膜外病人自控镇痛的临床疗效进行比较.方法120例接受PCEA的腹部手术病人(ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级)随机分为三组,每组40例.T组镇痛液为0.6%曲马朵,TM组为0.4%曲马朵和0.004%吗啡,TF组为0.4%曲马朵和0.0004%芬太尼.采用相同LCP参数:持续输注量2ml/h,单次自控给药量1ml,锁定时间为20min.结果TM组和TF组在镇痛早期(第4h、8h和24h)VAS评分明显低于T组,在镇痛终点(第48h)未见明显差异.T组的PCEA按压次数和总用量高于TM组和TF组.TF组的副反应如恶心、呕吐等的发生情况较少.TF组的病人总体满意度高于T组和TM组.结论曲马朵联合小剂量吗啡或芬太尼较单用曲马朵可取得更佳的镇痛效果,特别是在镇痛早期.由于具有镇痛效果可靠和副反应发生少,曲马朵联合小剂量芬太尼用于PCEA为一种较为满意的方法.
出处 《临床医学》 CAS 2005年第7期67-69,共3页 Clinical Medicine
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