左氧氟沙星热敏型眼用凝胶的研制及体外释放研究

Preparation of Levofloxacin Thermosensitive Ocular Gel and Study on Drug Release in Vitro

目的:制备左氧氟沙星热敏型眼用凝胶,并对其体外释放行为进行考察。方法:以泊洛沙姆407为热敏型材料制备左氧氟沙星眼用凝胶,根据胶凝温度筛选泊洛沙姆407的最佳处方浓度,采用无膜溶出模型对该制剂的体外释放行为进行考察。结果:左氧氟沙星检测浓度线性范围为3～11μg/ml(r=0.9991,n=6),回收率为99.62%;泊洛沙姆407在处方中的最佳浓度为18%;药物释放呈零级动力学特征,释放量取决于凝胶溶蚀量。结论:该制剂制备方法简单,用药剂量易于控制,极具开发前景。

OBJECTIVE:To prepare the levofloxacin(LEF)thermosensitive gel for ophthalmic drug delivery,and to study the drug release in vitro.METHODS:Poloxamer407was used as themosensitive material for the LEF eye drop,the best conˉcentration of poloxamer in prescription was selected according to the temperature of gel,a novel membraneless model was used to study the drug release.RESUTS:The detected concentration of LEF was in the linear range of3～11μg/ml(r=0.9991,n=6),the recovery was99.62%;The best concentration of poloxamer in prescription was18%;Drug release followed zero-order kinetics,and the quantity of drug release was controlled by that of gel dissolution.CONCLUSION:The preparation is simple in method and easy to control in dosage,therefore it shows a promising future in development.