历史思维方式的当代建构

Contemporary Construction of Historical Thinking

随着历史意识的兴起,现代哲学实现了自身的生活世界转向并把哲学主题定位于人的自我理解。在探讨这一哲学主题的过程中,现代哲学逐渐超越了传统哲学的科学思维方式,建构起了一种关于人的自我理解的历史思维方式。作为关于人的自我理解的思维方式,历史思维方式有着独特的内涵:它以人的现实存在的历史性为基点,以自我反思性为基本原则,并具体体现为一种独特的历史理解过程。历史思维方式不能脱离人的自我理解这一哲学主题而独立为抽象的方法论原则。

With the rise of historical sense and the shift to life world, contemporary philosophy has taken the self-understanding of man as its topic, and constructed a new mode of thinking, i.e. History Thinking, which transcends Science Thinking of Traditional Philosophy. As a thinking mode of the self-understanding of man, History Thinking bases itself on the historicity of human existence, takes self-reflectivity as its fundamental principle, and realizes itself in a particular course of history understanding. History Thinking is not an abstract methodology independent from the self-understanding of man.