违约责任与侵权责任的竞合

The Competition and Corporation of the Liability for Breach of Contract and for Tort of Right

违约责任与侵权责任竞合是行为人实施的某一个违法行为具有违约行为与侵权行为的双重特征,从而在法律上导致违约责任与侵权责任的共同产生。虽然两者具有共同特征,但在法律上存在重大差异,如归责原则、举证责任、义务主体、时效、构成要件等诸多方面的不同。违约责任与侵权责任竞合时,受害人应具有选择权,这样就解决了长期困扰司法实践的一个重大的法律问题。允许受害人选择请求权,既要充分、有效地保护受害人的利益,又要使加害人受到应有的制裁。

Liability for breach of contract and liability for tort compete shuts to be a certain illegal activities double characteristic with noncompliance and tort that actor implement,thus cause the common production of the liability for breach of contract and liability for tort legally.Though the two have common characteristics,the great difference exists legally,Such as belong to responsibility principle,burden of proof,obligation subject,prescription form important document a great deal of difference.When the liability for breach of contract and liability for tort compete fashionably,the victim should have right to choose,Thus a great legal problem that has perplexed the administration of justice for a long time is solved.Allow victims to choose to ask for right, should protect victims abundantly and effectively,and also make infictors receive due sanction.