试论汉语社交称呼语的类型

社交称呼语与人所处的社会层级系统密切相关。社会层级系统决定了社交称呼语的层级性,影响和制约了社交称呼语的接纳原则。社会层级系统影响下的汉语社交称呼语可分为四种类型:抬高型称呼语,突显型称呼语,关系场合型称呼语和随时代变化的社交泛称语。

The social address is closely related to society level system that people are in .Social level system determines the social level of the social address, influences and restricts the social acceptance principle of the address. The Chinese social address under the influence of the social level system can be divided into four kinds: the social address of redounding, the social address of conspicuous type, the social address of concern and occasion, the social address that varies with era.