1Conlon PJ,Lynn K,Winn MP,et al. Spectrum of disease in familial focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Kidney Int,1999,56(5): 1863- 1871.
2Moudgil A, Nast CC, Bagga A, et al. Association of parvovirus B19 infection with idiopathic collapsing glomerulopathy. Kidney Int,2001,59(6) :2126 - 2133.
3Brenner BM. Brenner & Rotor' s The Kidney 6th ed. Bejing:Beijing Science Press and Hearcourt Publisher Limited,2000. 1277- 1284.
4Maddox DA, Alavi FK, Santella RN, et al. Prevention of obesity- linked renal disease: age - dependent effects of dietary food restriction. Kidney Int, 2002,62 ( 1 ): 208 - 219.
5Kambham N, Markowitz GS, Valeri AM, et al. Obesity - related glomerulopathy: an emerging epidemic. Kidney Int,2001,59(4): 1498 - 1509.
6Kaplan JM, Kim SH, North KN, et al. Mutations in ACTN4, encoding alpha - actinin - 4, cause familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nat Genet, 2000,24 (3): 251-256.
7Boute N,Gribouval O, Roselli S, et al. NPHS2, encoding the glomerular protein podocin, is mutated in autosomal recessive steroid - resistant nephrotic syndrome. Nat Genet,2000,24(4) :349 - 354.
8D' Agati V. Pathologic classification of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Semin Nephrol, 2003,23 (2): 117 - 134.
9Haas M, Yousefzadeh N. Glomerudar tip lesion in minimal change nephropathy: a study of autopsies before 1950.Am J Kidney Dis,2002,39(6): 1168- 1175.
10D'Agati VD, Fogo AB,Bruijn JA,et al. Pathologic classification of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: a working proposal. Am J Kidney Dis,2004,43(2) :368 - 382.