摘要
目的:了解本地区女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)发病情况及其影响因素。方法:采用问卷访问形式,对明光地区350例已婚至60岁以内的农村妇女进行调查。结果:SUI发生率为23.14%。90.12%的患者对SUI无认识,曾去医院就诊仅为4.94%。SUI的发生与月经初潮年龄、周期、经期、月经量、有无痛经、分娩次数、不同分娩方式、流产次数、劳动强度及营养状况无关(P>0.05)。绝经期女性发生SUI的比例明显高于未绝经期女性(P<0.05)。在家分娩、中重度产道损伤的女性发生SUI增多(P<0.05)。产后开始体力劳动的时间早、口服避孕药增加发生尿失禁的危险(P<0.001和P<0.005)。结论:农村女性SUI发病率较高,家中分娩、产道损伤、产后过早体力劳动、口服避孕药及绝经是SUI发生的危险因素。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) among married women in Mingguang countryside.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 350 married women less than 60 years old in Mingguang area.Results:The incidence rate of SUI was 23.14%.90.12% of the patients with SUI did not have any knowledge of SUI,and only about 4.94% of the patients with SUI had seen the doctor.There were no correlation between the incidence rate of SUI and the age of menarche,menstruation cycle,labor times,abortion times,manual labor strength,or nutrition.The incidence rate of SUI was significantly higher among menopause women than that of unmenopause women.Women who delivered at home or had parturient canal injury had a higher incidence rate of SUI,compared with normal women.Early manual labor after parturition and administration of contraceptive pills increased the danger of developing SUI.Conclusions:SUI is common among women in countryside.Delivery at home,parturient canal injury,early manual labor after parturition,administration of contraceptive pills and menopause are the etiological factors for SUI.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2005年第4期356-358,共3页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
关键词
尿失禁
压力性
女性
农村卫生
流行病学
urinary incontinence,stress
woman
rural health
epidemiology