多方法合用修复睑袋术后并发严重下睑外翻

Combination of multiple procedures to repair of severe lower eyelid ectropion

目的睑袋术后并发严重下睑外翻是一种难以修复的畸形,探讨以多种方法联合应用修复严重下睑外翻的手术效果。方法对于严重下睑外翻,应用颞浅动脉额支为蒂的额部岛状皮瓣转移、下睑水平缩短及下睑埋没导引缝合等多种方法予以修复。结果2001年3月至2004年3月之间,应用上述方法共修复10例15只因下睑袋整形而导致的严重下睑外翻。对于大多数病例,应用额部岛状皮瓣转移修复即可。但对于更严重的外翻则需要同时进行下睑水平缩短和下睑板埋没导引缝合这几种方法的联合应用才能取得有效的修复效果。结论颞浅动脉额支为蒂的额部岛状皮瓣转移、下睑水平缩短和下睑板的埋没导引缝合这三种方法联合应用可以可靠而稳妥地修复睑袋整形手术后并发的严重下睑外翻。

Objective Lower eyelid ectropion is one of the most severe complications following lower eyelid blepharoplasty.Combination of multiple procedures was used to repair this deformity and the results were observed. Methods Severe lower eyelid ectropion following blepharoplasty was repaired with the combination method of multiple procedures, including transferring the island forehead flap, buried guiding suture of the lower eyelid skin to orbital periosteum and horizontal lid-shortening. 10 patients (15 eyelids) with lower eyelid ectropion after blepharoplasty were treated with the above method from Mar 2001 to Mar 2004. Results The lower eyelid ectropion was repaired effectively. All the patients were satisfied with the results. Conclusions The combination method of multiple procedures was an effective method for severe lower eyelid ectropion.