期刊文献+

谣言实现的社会机制及对信息的治理 被引量:31

Social Mechanisms of Rumor Fulfilling and Information Management
下载PDF
导出
摘要 Rumors are a type of false information, a consequence of an asymmetrical informational structure. This paper focuses on the social mechanisms of rumor fulfilling. Rumors with important contents related to people’s personal interests win acceptance through changing people’s expected payoffs, misleading people to the belief that acceptance of the rumor would beneficially outperform rejection of it. Nevertheless, it is risky to believe rumors; therefore, people make their decision whether to believe a rumor or not by referring to other people’s choices. An analysis was performed first within a game model that incorporated the variables of an individual’s expectancy and other people’s impact to predict whether the individual would accept or reject a rumor. Another analysis followed to further examine the functions of some dynamic mechanisms in rumor fulfilling when group pressure and network effects were introduced. Finally, an exploratory discussion on how to prevent rumors and erase their effects via information management strategies was presented. Rumors are a type of false information, a consequence of an asymmetrical informational structure. This paper focuses on the social mechanisms of rumor fulfilling. Rumors with important contents related to people’s personal interests win acceptance through changing people’s expected payoffs, misleading people to the belief that acceptance of the rumor would beneficially outperform rejection of it. Nevertheless, it is risky to believe rumors; therefore, people make their decision whether to believe a rumor or not by referring to other people’s choices. An analysis was performed first within a game model that incorporated the variables of an individual’s expectancy and other people’s impact to predict whether the individual would accept or reject a rumor. Another analysis followed to further examine the functions of some dynamic mechanisms in rumor fulfilling when group pressure and network effects were introduced. Finally, an exploratory discussion on how to prevent rumors and erase their effects via information management strategies was presented.
作者 李国武
出处 《社会》 北大核心 2005年第4期143-155,共13页 Chinese Journal of Sociology
关键词 社会机制 WHETHER structure people ANOTHER further network WOULD 治理 信息 谣言 impact that first model group and type This with make game some when to of are WIN how via on rumor fulfilling, individual’s expectancy, other people’s impact, information management
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1奥尔波特 刘水平 梁元元 黄鹂译.《谣言心理学》[M].沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2003..
  • 2埃弗雷特·M·罗杰斯 辛欣译.《创新的扩散》[M].中央编译出版社,2002年版.第2页.
  • 3卡尔·夏皮罗 哈尔·瓦里安蓍.《信息规则:网络经济的策略指导》[M].中国人民出版社,2000年..
  • 4孔飞力 陈兼 刘昶译.《叫魂:1768年中国妖术大恐慌》[M].上海三联书店,1999年版..
  • 5刘易斯·A·科塞 石人译.《社会学思想名家》[M].中国社会科学出版社,1990..
  • 6罗伯特·吉本斯 高峰译.《博弈论基础》[M].中国社会科学出版社,1999年版..
  • 7罗伯特·K·默顿.《社会研究与社会政策》[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2001年版.第5-14页.
  • 8Partha Dasgupta. 1988. "Trust as a commodity" from Diego Gambetta ed. Trust: Making and Bredking Cooperative Relations. Oxford, Blackwell, pp.49-72.
  • 9Robert K. Merton. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: The Free Press,pp475-490.
  • 10W. Brain Arthur. 1994. Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. the University of Michigan Press.

共引文献31

同被引文献179

引证文献31

二级引证文献128

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部