Semantic Units Based Event Detection in Soccer Videos

A semantic unit based event detection scheme in soccer videos is proposed in this paper.The scheme can be characterized as a three-layer framework. At the lowest layer, low-level featuresincluding color, texture, edge, shape, and motion are extracted. High-level semantic events aredefined at the highest layer. In order to connect low-level features and high-level semantics, wedesign and define some semantic units at the intermediate layer. A semantic unit is composed of asequence of consecutives frames with the same cue that is deduced from low-level features. Based onsemantic units, a Bayesian network is used to reason the probabilities of events. The experiments forshoot and card event detection in soccer videos show that the proposed method has an encouragingperformance.