和硕特汗王统治西藏始末

The Beginning and the End of Qosot Khan's Reign in Tibet

固始汗应格鲁派领袖之请,于1641年底出兵西藏,消灭第悉藏巴政权。从此,西藏地方开始在和硕特汗王的直接统治之下。随着固始汗的病逝,由于种种原因,和硕特汗王对西藏的统治权逐渐转移到格鲁派领袖身上。和硕特部最后一位汗王———拉藏汗尽管在1705年重新夺回西藏统治大权,但由于其举措失当,最终导致1717年在与准噶尔部的战争中兵败被杀。拉藏汗的被杀,标志着和硕特蒙古对西藏75年统治的结束。

In 1641, Gushi khan dispatched troops to Tibet under the invitation of the leader yellow-hat sect and destroyed the regime of Scangba. Since then, Qosot Khan started his direct reign over Tibet. Because of the death of Gushi khan and other related reasons, the regime of Qosot Khan gradually transferred the leader to Kelu group. Even though, in 1705, Tibetan khan of Qosot group recaptured the regime of Tibet, without a felicitous governing, the regime was taken away in the war with Dsunggar in 1717 finally. Tibetan Kan's being slaughter is the sign of Qosot Khan's reign being over after 75 years.